What Is Root Canal Treatment?
Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, addresses problems within the soft tissue inside your tooth. Each tooth contains pulp, which consists of nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. When this pulp becomes infected due to deep decay, repeated dental procedures on the same tooth, cracks, or trauma, it can cause significant pain and lead to abscesses if left untreated.
The procedure involves removing the infected or damaged pulp, cleaning and disinfecting the inner chambers of the tooth, and sealing the space to prevent future infection. This allows you to keep your natural tooth rather than having it extracted, which helps maintain your bite alignment and prevents neighbouring teeth from shifting.
Signs You May Need a Root Canal
Not all dental problems require root canal treatment, but certain symptoms suggest the pulp of your tooth may be compromised. Recognizing these signs early can lead to more successful outcomes:
- Severe toothache that persists or worsens, especially when chewing or applying pressure
- Prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures that lingers after the stimulus is removed
- Discolouration or darkening of the tooth
- Swelling and tenderness in nearby gums
- A pimple-like bump on the gums near the affected tooth
- Recurring or persistent gum abscess
Some teeth requiring root canal treatment may not produce noticeable symptoms, which is why regular dental examinations are important. Drs. Mandeep and Sandeep Toor use diagnostic tools such as X-rays and thermal tests to assess the health of your tooth’s pulp.
The Root Canal Procedure: Step by Step
Understanding what happens during a root canal can help reduce anxiety about the treatment. The procedure typically requires one or two appointments, depending on the complexity of your case.
Initial Examination and Diagnosis
During your first visit, the dentist will examine the affected tooth and take X-rays to assess the extent of the infection and the shape of the root canals. If root canal treatment is recommended, the area will be numbed with local anaesthetic to ensure your comfort throughout the procedure.
Cleaning and Shaping the Canals
Once the area is numb, a small opening is made in the crown of the tooth to access the pulp chamber. The infected or damaged pulp is carefully removed, and the root canals are cleaned and shaped using specialized instruments. The canals are then disinfected to eliminate bacteria and prevent future infection.
If the infection is severe, medication may be placed inside the tooth, and the opening is temporarily sealed. You would then return for a second appointment to complete the treatment. In cases where the infection is minimal, the procedure can often be completed in a single visit.
Sealing and Restoration
After the canals are thoroughly cleaned and shaped, they are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha, which seals the space and prevents bacteria from re-entering. The opening in the tooth is then sealed with a temporary or permanent filling.
In most cases, a tooth that has undergone root canal treatment will need a crown to protect it and restore its full function. Drs. Toor will discuss whether a crown is necessary for your particular situation and can arrange for this restoration to be completed.
Recovery and Aftercare
Following your root canal in Langley, you may experience mild discomfort or sensitivity for a few days as the surrounding tissues heal. This is normal and can typically be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until it has been fully restored with a permanent filling or crown.
Caring for Your Treated Tooth
Maintaining good oral hygiene helps ensure the success of your root canal treatment:
- Brush and floss regularly to prevent new decay from developing.
- Attend all follow-up appointments to monitor healing.
- Have a crown placed if recommended to protect the tooth from fracture.
- Avoid chewing hard foods on the treated tooth until it is fully restored.
- Contact the practice if you experience severe pain, swelling, or an allergic reaction.
With proper care, a tooth that has received root canal treatment can last as long as your other natural teeth. Regular dental checkups allow Drs. Mandeep and Sandeep Toor to monitor the tooth and address any concerns before they become serious problems.
Alternatives to Root Canal in Langley
The primary alternative to a root canal is tooth extraction. While removing the tooth eliminates the infection, it also creates a gap that can lead to other dental issues. Missing teeth can cause neighbouring teeth to shift, affect your bite, and potentially lead to bone loss in the jaw.
If a tooth is extracted, replacement options such as dental bridges or implants may be necessary to restore function and appearance. These solutions often involve additional procedures and costs. Preserving your natural tooth through root canal treatment is generally preferable when possible.
Schedule Your Consultation
If you’re experiencing tooth pain or have been told you may need a root canal, contact our practice to schedule an evaluation with Drs. Mandeep and Sandeep Toor. Addressing dental infections promptly can help preserve your natural teeth and prevent more serious complications.